India is moving ahead with stengthning its power transmission ecosystem by taking a new initiative by unveiling a new roadmap aimed at localisation of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) systems. The move, announced through an official order issued by the Ministry of Power, sets a clear goal of achieving 60% local content in HVDC projects by 2035. This development is part of a broader effort to reduce import dependency and build a strong domestic manufacturing base in the energy sector.
HVDC technology is very important for modern power systems. It lets electricity travel long distances with less loss than traditional alternating current systems. In a country like India, where renewable energy generation is often far away from where it is used, HVDC is necessary for transferring power efficiently. As India builds more renewable energy sources, the need for reliable transmission infrastructure is growing at a rapid pace.
The newly announced roadmap lays out a phased approach to localisation. The government has set progressive targets
- starting with 30% local content by 2028,
- increasing to 40% by 2030
- 50% by 2032
- and ultimately reaching 60% by 2035
These targets are designed to gradually build domestic capabilities while allowing the industry time to adapt and invest.
This policy has been introduced under the Public Procurement (Make in India) framework, which encourages the use of domestically manufactured equipment in government-supported projects. The focus is particularly on key HVDC components, including converter stations, control systems, and associated power electronics. These components currently rely heavily on imports, making localisation a strategic priority.
At present, India depends on global suppliers for advanced HVDC technology. Critical components such as converter valves, high-end transformers, and control systems are dominated by a few international players. This dependency creates challenges related to cost, supply chain risks, and project timelines. By promoting local manufacturing, the government aims to address these issues while also creating opportunities for domestic companies.
The HVDC localisation push is expected to have a wide-ranging impact on the industry. Indian manufacturers are likely to benefit from increased demand and policy support, encouraging them to invest in new technologies and expand their capabilities. At the same time, global companies may explore partnerships, joint ventures, or local manufacturing setups in India to remain competitive in the market.
This policy’s timing is crucial. With a strong emphasis on renewable energy, India is presently going through a significant energy transition. Large-scale wind and solar projects are being created all around the nation, frequently in areas remote from significant load centers. Therefore, to guarantee that this electricity reaches customers without suffering large losses, efficient gearbox systems are crucial. For this problem, HVDC systems offer a dependable solution.
As the country moves forward with its clean energy goals, the importance of robust transmission infrastructure will continue to grow. HVDC systems will play a central role in this transformation, and localisation will be key to ensuring that India can meet its future energy needs efficiently and sustainably.
In conclusion, the HVDC localisation roadmap marks a significant step in India’s energy journey. By targeting 60% local content by 2035, the government is not only addressing current challenges but also laying the foundation for long-term growth and innovation in the power sector. The coming years will be crucial in determining how effectively this vision is implemented and how it shapes the future of India’s energy landscape.
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